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Hepatitis B: Knowing More About The Infection
Hepatitis B is a result of sexually transmitted diseases. Just like genital warts it may contaminate one individual to another. Learn about all the things you may do if you have the infection.
The term hepatitis means any inflammation of the liver. It is generally used to refer to the acute and highly contagious disease of the liver more properly called infectious hepatitis. However there are certain types of hepatitis that is a result of sexually transmitted disease or by contaminated needles and other kinds of medical instruments. One of which is the most common hepatitis B.
The hepatitis B virus can be both acute and chronic. Its initial stage has an incubation period that can be experienced for several weeks. In some cases, the contamination clears out immediately. Individuals who get better from the first contamination have the possibility to increase immunity from the HBV and will be sheltered from upcoming contamination with the disease.
Hepatitis B is caused by a virus and is spread through sexual contact like genital warts. It can also be transmitted through blood transfusion taken from infected individuals, and by using infected syringes and hypodermic needles shared by drug addicts. Needles used in tattooing may also result to the infection.
Symptoms and complications of Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B incubates for about 3 to 6 months. Early signs of infection include nausea, gastro-intestinal discomfort, fever and loss of appetite. Diagnosis based on the appearance of jaundice, in which the skin and the whites of the eyes turn yellow, is usually confirmed by laboratory tests.
As the disease progresses urine darkens while the feces turn paler. Loss of weight, weakness and a feeling of depression may also manifest. In most cases, symptoms are the same, although this form of the disease may last longer.
Permanent damage to the liver is the chief complication of untreated hepatitis B. Coma and death may result from liver failure. If the treatment regimen is not strictly followed, relapses may occur during which repeated inflammation of the liver may lead to cirrhosis and cancer.
Treatment and prevention of Hepatitis B
Prolonged bed rest for 4 to 6 weeks following the diagnosis is considered the most effective initial treatment for this kind of disease. Medical supervision during the course of the illness is imperative. If the person is very young, old, alcoholic, or suffering from some chronic disability, hospitalization is recommended. Isolation need not necessarily be total if the patient is at home, but extreme care must be taken to see that the disease does not spread to other members of the family.
As of the present, there is an available vaccine that can inhibit hepatitis B occurrence. It is prescribed that infants must undergo HBV vaccine starting at birth. All children below 18 years old who have not been vaccinated must try to submit for vaccination.
Hepatitis B is best prevented by the strict supervision of sanitary conditions. Children should be taught proper routines of personal cleanliness. No one should give or receive a blood transfusion except under antiseptic conditions in which disposable equipment is used. Individuals who are fond of tattooing themselves must be very extra careful when submitting themselves to the process. Most of all, individuals who are sexually active must see to it that they are properly protected especially if they are infected with the virus or the other way around.
Tags: blood transfusion, genital warts, hepatitis B, liver, sexually transmitted disease
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