Hepatitis C: Is This Acquired Through Std?

Hepatitis C is a disease which has no known vaccine yet. However, necessary precautions should be taken to avoid the problem.

Hepatitis C is another kind of liver irritation that is produced by hepatitis C diseases. It results to both critical and recurring hepatitis ailments. Dissimilar to hepatitis B, this type of hepatitis is uncommonly sexually transmitted that is why it is not considered as a sexually transmitted disease.

Hepatitis C is usually acquired from the exposure to contaminated blood which is transmitted during blood transfusion. Using infected needles and other medical devices used by drug addicts may also lead to this problem. There are also some infants who acquire the disease from their infected mothers.

Symptoms of Hepatitis C

Majority of the individuals contaminated by hepatitis C does not experience any symptom that is why deferred or overlooked prognosis is considered normal. Unlike hepatitis B, this kind of hepatitis produces long-term contamination. However, it does not pose an additional danger of producing serious liver illness and other forms of health complications, even if the individual does not experience any signs at all.

Diagnosis of Hepatitis C

This kind of hepatitis is diagnosed through the use of the normal antibody examination. The examination will specify the exposure to the disease at some degree due to the antibody found in the blood throughout the severe hepatitis C. It may also be used after being healed from serious forms of hepatitis and at the time of recurring hepatitis C.

Polymerase chain reaction is a kind of antibody examination that shows proof of the disease in the blood. It also discovers the genetic material of the disease. Although it is considered an unusual kind of examination to determine severe hepatitis C, it can oftentimes be an aid in substantiating the prognosis of the usual forms of the disease.

Risk factors involved in Hepatitis C

There are some risk factors that are associated to hepatitis C which include:

•    Needles used for injection or injection of drugs itself especially if used by infected individuals
•    Blood transfusion that is not properly tested from infection
•    Dialysis given to kidney patients
•    If a child is born to an infected mother, he/she will most likely acquire the infection
•    Sexually active individuals whether or not the sexual partner has hepatitis C or not.
•    Using the same intranasal cocaine paraphernalia with a person who is infected by hepatitis C virus

Serologic tests for Hepatitis C

There are certain tests which will help in determining Hepatitis C such as:

•    Enzyme Immunoassay. This is the initial test performed to determine anti-HCV for individual who are suspected with chronic or acute hepatitis C.
•    Recombinant Immunoblot Assay. This kind of test is used to substantiate anti-HCV reactivity.
•    Direct Assays for HCV RNA. This is a kind of serologic examination that helps in detecting the low levels of HCV RNA in serum.

There is no available vaccine for hepatitis C. Any individual must exert efforts in avoiding all the things that can transmit the disease on themselves. They must try to take all the necessary precautions especially when using needles and having blood transfusion. Just like in genital warts, risk may heighten with sexual contact.

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Hepatitis C: Is This Acquired Through Std?

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